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Digital transformation refers to the changes associated with the application of digital technology in all aspects of human society.〔Erik Stolterman, Anna Croon Fors, "Information TEchnology and the Good Life", in: "Information systems research: relevant theory and informed practice", 2004, ISBN 1-4020-8094-8, (p. 689 )〕 Digital transformation may be thought as the third stage of embracing digital technologies: digital competence → digital usage → digital transformation, with usage and transformative ability informing digital literacy. The transformation stage means that digital usages inherently enable new types of innovation and creativity in a particular domain, rather than simply enhance and support the traditional methods.〔Digital literacies: concepts, policies and practices By Colin Lankshear, Michele Knobel, 2008, (p. 173 )〕 In a narrower sense, "digital transformations " may refer to the concept of "going paperless". Digital transformation affects both individual businesses〔Digital transformation: the essentials of e-business leadership, by Keyur Patel, Mary Pat McCarthy, 2000, ISBN 0-07-136408-0〕 and whole segments of the society, such as government,〔E-government in Canada: transformation for the digital age By Jeffrey Roy, 2006, ISBN 0-7766-0617-4〕 mass communications,〔Mass Communication And Its Digital Transformation, by Ramanujam, 2009, ISBN 81-313-0039-0〕 art,〔(''Art & Computers: an exploratory investigation on the digital transformation of art.'' ) PH.D. thesis, published in ''Cyber Flux News'', July 1997, and in the ''Encyclopedia of Postmodernism'', Victor E. Taylor, Charles E. Winquist, London and New York, Routledge, 2001.〕 medicine.〔(Digital medicine: implications for healthcare leaders ), by Jeff Charles Goldsmith, 2003, ISBN 1-56793-211-8〕 or science 〔Digital Transformation By Mark Baker, 2014, ISBN 978-1500448486〕 In November 2011, a three-year study conducted by the MIT Center for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting concluded that only one-third of companies globally have an effective digital transformation program in place.〔 〕 The study defined an "effective digital transformation program" as one that addressed * "The What": the intensity of digital initiatives within a corporation * "The How": the ability of a company to master transformational change to deliver business results.〔 ==See also== * Information age * Information revolution 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Digital transformation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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